NAME AnyEvent::Porttracker - Porttracker/PortIQ API client interface. SYNOPSIS use AnyEvent::Porttracker; my $api = new AnyEvent::Porttracker host => "10.0.0.1", user => "admin", pass => "31331", tls => 1, ; # Example 1 # a simple request: ping the server synchronously my ($timestamp, $pid) = $api->req_sync ("ping"); # Example 2 # find all realms, start a discovery on all of them # and wait until all discovery processes have finished # but execute individual discoveries in parallel, # asynchronously my $cv = AE::cv; $cv->begin; # find all realms $api->req (realm_info => ["gid", "name"], sub { my ($api, @realms) = @_; # start discovery on all realms for my $realm (@realms) { my ($gid, $name) = @$realm; $cv->begin; $api->req (realm_discover => $gid, sub { warn "discovery for realm '$name' finished\n"; $cv->end; }); } $cv->end; }); $cv->recv; # Example 3 # subscribe to realm_poll_stop events and report each occurance $api->req (subscribe => "realm_poll_stop", sub {}); $api->on (realm_poll_stop_event => sub { my ($api, $gid) = @_; warn "this just in: poll for realm <$gid> finished.\n"; }); AE::cv->recv; # wait forever DESCRIPTION Porttracker () is a product that (among other things) scans switches and routers in a network and gives a coherent view of which end devices are connected to which switch ports on which switches and routers. It also offers a JSON-based client API, for which this module is an implementation. In addition to Porttracker, the PortIQ product is also supported, as it uses the same protocol. If you do not have access to either a Porttracker or PortIQ box then this module will be of little value to you. This module is an AnyEvent user, you need to make sure that you use and run a supported event loop. To quickly understand how this module works you should read how to construct a new connection object and then read about the event/callback system. The actual low-level protocol and, more importantly, the existing requests and responses, are documented in the official Porttracker API documentation (a copy of which is included in this module as AnyEvent::Porttracker::protocol. THE AnyEvent::Porttracker CLASS The AnyEvent::Porttracker class represents a single connection. $api = new AnyEvent::Porttracker [key => value...] Creates a new porttracker API connection object and tries to connect to the specified host (see below). After the connection has been established, the TLS handshake (if requested) will take place, followed by a login attempt using either the "none", "login_cram_md6" or "login" methods, in this order of preference (typically, "login_cram_md6" is used, which shields against some man-in-the-middle attacks and avoids transferring the password). It is permissible to send requests immediately after creating the object - they will be queued until after successful login. Possible key-value pairs are: host => $hostname [MANDATORY] The hostname or IP address of the Porttracker box. port => $service The service (port) to use (default: "porttracker=55"). user => $string, pass => $string These are the username and password to use when authentication is required (which it is in almost all cases, so these keys are normally mandatory). tls => $bool Enables or disables TLS (default: disables). When enabled, then the connection will try to handshake a TLS connection before logging in. If unsuccessful a fatal error will be raised. Since most Porttracker/PortIQ boxes will not have a sensible/verifiable certificate, no attempt at verifying it will be done (which means man-in-the-middle-attacks will be trivial). If you want some form of verification you need to provide your own "tls_ctx" object with "verify => 1, verify_peername => [1, 1, 1]" or whatever verification mode you wish to use. tls_ctx => $tls_ctx The AnyEvent::TLS object to use. See "tls", above. on_XYZ => $coderef You can specify event callbacks either by sub-classing and overriding the respective methods or by specifying code-refs as key-value pairs when constructing the object. You add or remove event handlers at any time with the "event" method. $api->req ($type => @args, $callback->($api, @reply)) Sends a generic request of type $type to the server. When the server responds, the API object and the response arguments (without the success status) are passed to the callback, which is the last argument to this method. If the request fails, then a fatal error will be raised. If you want to handle failures gracefully, you need to use "->req_failok" instead. The available requests are documented in the Porttracker API documentation (a copy of which is included in this module as AnyEvent::Porttracker::protocol. It is permissible to call this (or any other request function) at any time, even before the connection has been established - the API object always waits until after login before it actually sends the requests, and queues them until then. Example: ping the porttracker server. $api->req ("ping", sub { my ($api, $ok, $timestamp, $pid) = @_; ... }); Example: determine the product ID. $api->req (product_id => sub { my ($api, $ok, $branding, $product_id) = @_; ... }); Example: set a new license. $api->req (set_license => $LICENSE_STRING, sub { my ($api, $ok) = @_; $ok or die "failed to set license"; }); @res = $api->req_sync ($type => @args) Similar to "->req", but waits for the results of the request and on success, returns the values instead (without the success flag, and only the first value in scalar context). On failure, the method will "croak" with the error message. $api->req_failok ($type => @args, $callback->($api, $success, @reply)) Just like "->req", with two differences: first, a failure will not raise an error, second, the initial status reply which indicates success or failure is not removed before calling the callback. $api->on (XYZ => $callback) Overwrites any currently registered handler for "on_XYZ" or installs a new one. Or, when $callback is undef, unregisters any currently-registered handler. Example: replace/set the handler for "on_discover_stop_event". $api->on (discover_stop_event => sub { my ($api, $gid) = @_; ... }); EVENTS/CALLBACKS AnyEvent::Porttracker connections are fully event-driven, and naturally there are a number of events that can occur. All these events have a name starting with "on_" (example: "on_login_failure"). Programs can catch these events in two ways: either by providing constructor arguments with the event name as key and a code-ref as value: my $api = new AnyEvent::Porttracker host => ..., user => ..., pass => ..., on_error => sub { my ($api, $msg) = @_; warn $msg; exit 1; }, ; Or by sub-classing "AnyEvent::Porttracker" and overriding methods of the same name: package MyClass; use base AnyEvent::Porttracker; sub on_error { my ($api, $msg) = @_; warn $msg; exit 1; } Event callbacks are not expected to return anything and are always passed the API object as first argument. Some might have default implementations (for example, "on_error"), others are ignored unless overriden. Description of individual events follow: on_error $api, $msg Is called for every (fatal) error, including "error" notifies. The default prints the message and destroys the object, so it is highly advisable to override this event. on_login $api, $method Called after a successful login, after which commands can be send. It is permissible to send commands before a successful login: those will be queued and sent just before this event is invoked. $method is the auth method that was used. on_login_failure $api, $msg Called when all login attempts have failed - the default raises a fatal error with the error message from the server. on_hello_notify $api, $version, $authtypes, $nonce This protocol notification is used internally by AnyEvent::Porttracker - you can override it, but the module will most likely not work. on_info_notify $api, $msg Called for informational messages from the server - the default implementation calls "warn" but otherwise ignores this notification. on_error_notify $api, $msg Called for fatal errors from the server - the default implementation calls "warn" and destroys the API object. on_start_tls_notify $api Called when the server wants to start TLS negotiation. This is used internally and - while it is possible to override it - should not be overridden. on_event_notify $api, $eventname, @args Called when the server broadcasts an event the API object is subscribed to. The default implementation (which should not be overridden) simply re-issues an "on_eventname_event" event with the @args. on_XYZ_notify $api, ... In general, any protocol notification will result in an event of the form "on_NOTIFICATION_notify". on_XYZ_event $api, ... Called when the server broadcasts the named (XYZ) event. SEE ALSO AnyEvent, , . AUTHOR Marc Lehmann